補課英語高中_倒裝英語語法匯總
A. is B. was C. are D. were
主謂一致即謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上要和主語保持一致，主謂一致包括語法一致意義一致和就近一致，語法一致即謂語動詞在單復數(shù)形式上要和主語保持一致，意義一致就是謂語動詞要和主?
倒裝句之所有倒裝
所有倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞所有置于主語之前。此結構通常只用與一樣平常現(xiàn)在時和 一樣平常已往時。常見的結構有：
here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
示意運動偏向的副詞或地址狀語置于句首，謂語示意運動的動詞。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注重：上述所有倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，若是主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。
Here he comes. Away they went.
倒裝句之部門倒裝
部門倒裝是指將謂語的一部門如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。若是句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語之前。
句首為否認或半否認的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
當Not until引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。
注重： 如否認詞不在句首不倒裝。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例題
Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
謎底A. 這是一個倒裝問題。當否認詞語置于句首以示意強調時，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結構。 這些否認詞包羅no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本題的正常語序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
Not until the early years of the h century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know
謎底D. 看到Not until…的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，謎底在C，D 中選一個。
改寫為正常語序為，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the h. 現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否認了,否則意思就變了。
以否認詞開頭作部門倒裝
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例題
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
謎底D. 以具有否認意義的副詞放在句首時，一樣平常接納倒裝句(謂語前置)。這類示意否認意義的詞有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注重：只有當Not only… but also毗鄰兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結構。若是置于句首的Not only… but also僅毗鄰兩個并列詞語，不能用倒裝結構。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
so, neither, nor作部門倒裝
示意"也""也不" 的句子要部門倒裝。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
典型例題
不可省略的連詞：
名詞性從句是在句子中起名詞作用的句子。 名詞性從句的功能相當于名詞詞組， 它在復合句中能擔任主語賓語表語同位語介詞賓語等。下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼拿~性從句英語??
,戴氏教育高三歷史培訓學校面授對 師生面對面現(xiàn)場輔導，定制學習方案因材施教，全程貼心陪伴答疑解惑， 注意力集中學習效率高。,---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
謎底：B. nor為增補意思"也不體貼"，因此句子應倒裝。A錯在用 don't 再次否認， C neither 用法紕謬且缺乏連詞。 D缺乏連詞。
注重： 當so引出的句子用以對上文內容加以證實或一準時，不能用倒裝結構。意為"簡直云云"。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining hard. ---So it is.
only在句主要倒裝的情形
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
若是句子為主從復合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
as, though 指導的倒裝句
as / though指導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 (形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實義動詞提前)。
注重：
句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
句首是實義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語后。若是實義動詞有賓語和狀語, 隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注重:
讓步狀語從句中，有though，although時，后面的主句不能有but，然則 though 和yet可連用。
其他部門倒裝
so… that 句型中的so 位于句首時，需倒裝。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
在某些示意祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，接納部門倒裝。
Were I you, I would try it again.
典型例題：
Not until the early years of the h century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know
謎底為D. 否認詞Not在句首，要求用部門倒裝的句子結構。
Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize
謎底為B。
Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
剖析：謎底為B. 句中的nor引出部門倒裝結構，示意"也不"。由 so, neither, nor指導的倒裝句，示意前一情形的重復泛起。其中, so用于一定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否認句中。
倒裝英語語法匯總相關文章：
英語語法大全總結
高中英語倒裝句語法知識點
英語語法倒裝句的知識點
關于倒裝句的英語語法剖析
英語語法知識點:倒裝句
英語倒裝語法學習:倒裝的總紀律
英語語法倒裝句的知識點(
倒裝句英語語法不再難
英語語法原則“倒裝”考點透析
成都高中文化課指點機構電話：,高三地理學習班針對學情進行個性化學習方案規(guī)劃設計，確定目標，把握復習重點。 · 心靈撫慰，調整好作息規(guī)律，確保進入最佳學習狀態(tài) · 每月一次診斷測試，分析學情并進行學法調整。
